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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
20/10/2017 |
Actualizado : |
10/10/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; TORRES, D.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; CASTILLO, A.; ALTIER, N.; PÉREZ, G.; DIEZ, J. |
Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GABRIEL TORRES DINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Productivity losses caused by Teratosphaeria nubilosa on Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay. [Resumen]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Anniversary Congress, 125th, 19-22 September, Freiburg, Germany, 2017. |
Páginas : |
p. 187 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Teratosphaeria nubilosa severely affects young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. maidenii in Uruguay. This work analyzes the
effect of this pathogen on the growth and survival of both species, based on data from a naturally infected field trial. The degree of defoliation was quantified at 21 months old, and its effects on diameter and mortality were evaluated at 62 months old. Defoliation in E. globulus was higher than in E. maidenii, with an average of 52.5 and 28.8%, respectively. Four years after the epidemic, defoliation classes of 40% or higher had significant growth losses on E. globulus, while losses in E. maidenii were significant when defoliation was 30% or higher. An average loss in DAP of 27.5 % in E. globulus and 12.5 % in E. maidenii was observed. The most affected trees, with 70-80% of defoliation in E. globulus and 60% in E. maidenii, had similar growth loss in both species, suffering a reduction in DAP of 43.9% and 42.5%, respectively. By contrast, the average mortality that occurred between 21 and 62 months old was significantly higher in E. globulus (16.7%) than in E. maidenii (3.3%). Mortality in the higher defoliation classes reached 44.7% on E. globulus and 47.1% on E. maidenii. Although E. globulus showed greater susceptibility to the disease and higher productivity losses, the significant defoliation and growth losses registered in E. maidenii suggest that this species is not as suitable as previously thought to replace E. globulus on sites with high risk of T. nubilosa. MenosTeratosphaeria nubilosa severely affects young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. maidenii in Uruguay. This work analyzes the
effect of this pathogen on the growth and survival of both species, based on data from a naturally infected field trial. The degree of defoliation was quantified at 21 months old, and its effects on diameter and mortality were evaluated at 62 months old. Defoliation in E. globulus was higher than in E. maidenii, with an average of 52.5 and 28.8%, respectively. Four years after the epidemic, defoliation classes of 40% or higher had significant growth losses on E. globulus, while losses in E. maidenii were significant when defoliation was 30% or higher. An average loss in DAP of 27.5 % in E. globulus and 12.5 % in E. maidenii was observed. The most affected trees, with 70-80% of defoliation in E. globulus and 60% in E. maidenii, had similar growth loss in both species, suffering a reduction in DAP of 43.9% and 42.5%, respectively. By contrast, the average mortality that occurred between 21 and 62 months old was significantly higher in E. globulus (16.7%) than in E. maidenii (3.3%). Mortality in the higher defoliation classes reached 44.7% on E. globulus and 47.1% on E. maidenii. Although E. globulus showed greater susceptibility to the disease and higher productivity losses, the significant defoliation and growth losses registered in E. maidenii suggest that this species is not as suitable as previously thought to replace E. globulus on sites wit... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
DEFOLIATION; DISEASE; GROWTH LOSSES; MORTALITY. |
Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
H01 Protección de plantas - Aspectos generales |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7396/1/bALMELLI-2017.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02314nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1057689 005 2018-10-10 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBALMELLI, G. 245 $aProductivity losses caused by Teratosphaeria nubilosa on Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay. [Resumen].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Anniversary Congress, 125th, 19-22 September, Freiburg, Germany$c2017 300 $ap. 187 520 $aTeratosphaeria nubilosa severely affects young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and E. maidenii in Uruguay. This work analyzes the effect of this pathogen on the growth and survival of both species, based on data from a naturally infected field trial. The degree of defoliation was quantified at 21 months old, and its effects on diameter and mortality were evaluated at 62 months old. Defoliation in E. globulus was higher than in E. maidenii, with an average of 52.5 and 28.8%, respectively. Four years after the epidemic, defoliation classes of 40% or higher had significant growth losses on E. globulus, while losses in E. maidenii were significant when defoliation was 30% or higher. An average loss in DAP of 27.5 % in E. globulus and 12.5 % in E. maidenii was observed. The most affected trees, with 70-80% of defoliation in E. globulus and 60% in E. maidenii, had similar growth loss in both species, suffering a reduction in DAP of 43.9% and 42.5%, respectively. By contrast, the average mortality that occurred between 21 and 62 months old was significantly higher in E. globulus (16.7%) than in E. maidenii (3.3%). Mortality in the higher defoliation classes reached 44.7% on E. globulus and 47.1% on E. maidenii. Although E. globulus showed greater susceptibility to the disease and higher productivity losses, the significant defoliation and growth losses registered in E. maidenii suggest that this species is not as suitable as previously thought to replace E. globulus on sites with high risk of T. nubilosa. 650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LAS PLANTAS 653 $aDEFOLIATION 653 $aDISEASE 653 $aGROWTH LOSSES 653 $aMORTALITY 700 1 $aSIMETO, S. 700 1 $aTORRES, D. 700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A. 700 1 $aCASTILLO, A. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aPÉREZ, G. 700 1 $aDIEZ, J.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
17/03/2022 |
Actualizado : |
17/03/2022 |
Autor : |
SOARES DE LIMA, F.; PEREIRA, M. |
Afiliación : |
FRANCISCO SOARES DE LIMA, Instituto Plan Agropecuario.; MARCELO PEREIRA MACHÍN, Instituto Plan Agropecuario. |
Título : |
Estado del conocimiento sobre los beneficios del bosque nativo y las especies nativas sobre la producción ganadera. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Paruelo, J.; Ciganda, V.; Gasparri, I.; Paniiza, A. (eds.técnicos). Oportunidades y desafíos del uso de los bosques nativos integrados a la producción ganadera de Uruguay. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2022. p.10-19. |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 261). |
ISBN : |
e-ISBN: 978-9974-38-470-5 |
ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
DOI : |
10.35676/INIA/ST.261 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Los sistemas productivos como la ganadería extensiva son climáticamente dependientes y son afectados por la variabilidad y el cambio climático. Además, la producción ganadera enfrenta múltiples desafíos de sustentabilidad que requieren que se minimicen los impactos ambientales y se atienda el bienestar animal. En este contexto, los sistemas silvopastoriles se visualizan como una buena alternativa. |
Palabras claves : |
ABRIGO; Arboles nativos de uruguay. |
Thesagro : |
ESTRES TERMICO; PRODUCTIVIDAD; SOMBRA. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16320/1/st-261-2022-p10-19.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01281naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1062860 005 2022-03-17 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1688-9266 024 7 $a10.35676/INIA/ST.261$2DOI 100 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, F. 245 $aEstado del conocimiento sobre los beneficios del bosque nativo y las especies nativas sobre la producción ganadera.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 261). 520 $aLos sistemas productivos como la ganadería extensiva son climáticamente dependientes y son afectados por la variabilidad y el cambio climático. Además, la producción ganadera enfrenta múltiples desafíos de sustentabilidad que requieren que se minimicen los impactos ambientales y se atienda el bienestar animal. En este contexto, los sistemas silvopastoriles se visualizan como una buena alternativa. 650 $aESTRES TERMICO 650 $aPRODUCTIVIDAD 650 $aSOMBRA 653 $aABRIGO 653 $aArboles nativos de uruguay 700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. 773 $tIn: Paruelo, J.; Ciganda, V.; Gasparri, I.; Paniiza, A. (eds.técnicos). Oportunidades y desafíos del uso de los bosques nativos integrados a la producción ganadera de Uruguay. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2022. p.10-19.
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